would rather 及had better做＜最好>解释时的用法异同?

没有would
like
better的说法，下面我给你讲一下would
rather
would
rather的用法(美国英语中多用had
rather
)
一、
1.含义。“宁愿/可,更/最好,还是…为好”。
2.would
rather,常省略为’d
rather,表优先选择的一种方式
。无人称,数,词性,时态变化,
所有的人称情况均用would
rather.
例如，he
would
rather=he'd
rather
3.否定形式。would
rather
not
do
sth。例:
mr
li
would
rather
not
listen
to
rock
music
4.would
/had在此决无“过去时态”之意，它是一个情态助动词。
if
you’d
rather
be
alone,
we’ll
all
leave
here.
如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。
he’d
rather
work
in
the
countryside.
她宁可到农村去工作。
二、扩展一下。
1.如果表达在两者中取舍,“宁愿……而不愿……/与其……宁可……”时，则可用would
rathe
do
sth
than
do
sth
或would
do
sth
..rather
than
do
sth
的这两个句型.
例:
i
would
rather
watch
tv
at
home
than
go
to
the
cinema.
the
children
would
walk
there
rather
than
take
a
bus.
2.也可以颠倒为：rather
than…would…
例：rather
than
work
in
such
bad
condition,
he
would
give
up
3.注意，在would(rather)和than的结构中，后面都接的是省略了to的动词不定式，
4.若前后两个动词是同一动词,那么than
后的动词可以省略。
例:
i
would
rather
have
noodles
than
rice.
5.要注意“平行结构”，即在than
的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介短等。
例:
i
would
rather
go
to
work
by
bike
than
by
bus.
i
would
rather
talk
with
his
mother
than
with
his
father.
5.在疑问句式中，短语中的would要放在主语之前。
例:
would
you
rather
stay
here
or
go
home?
which
would
you
rather
have,
apples
or
bananas?