near by和nearby的区别？

nearby通常做空间上的接近，如nearby room，near指时间、空间、年龄上的接近；nearby用作形容词,作“附近的”解,用作定语时,可以放在所修饰的名词之前或之后;而near既可作表语,又可作定语,用作定语时一般不后置；希望对你有帮助！

nearby 一般是形容词或副词、介词~，都有在附近的意思.
e.g.
She came from a nearby village.
Build a pumping station nearby the bridge.
near by 则是作为词组用，是在附近、邻近的意思.
e.g.
The shop is near by my school.
求采纳为满意回答。

near
adv.
(空间)在近处; 在附近
We live quite near.
我们就住在附近。

(时间)临近, 来临
The summer holidays are drawing near.
暑假快到了。

(程度)几乎, 差不多, 将近
He was near frozen when they found him.
他们找到他时, 他差不多冻僵了。

prep.
(表示位置)靠近, 在…附近
The small child was afraid to go near the dog.
那小孩子不敢靠近那条狗。

(表示时间)将近, 快到, 临近
It's near five o'clock.
现在将近五点钟。

(表示程度)接近, 近乎, 濒临
Most views were fairly near the truth.
许多观点与真实情况十分相近。

(表示关系)与…近似; 与…紧密相关；(表示过程)到…去从事活动
He never goes near a public house.
他从来不到酒馆喝酒。

(表示数目)大约, 接近
He must be getting near retiring age.
他一定快到退休年龄了。

adj.
近的; 不远的
Can you tell me the nearest way to the station?
你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗?

亲密的; 近亲的
We are near relatives.
我们是近亲。

近似, 相似
Very often tragedies or near tragedies occurred.
悲剧或近乎悲剧的事经常发生。

vt. & vi.
接近; 靠近
Storm clouds neared.
暴风雨的乌云迫近了。

nearby

adj.附近的; 不远的
He works in the nearby police station.
他在附近的警察局工作。

adv.附近地; 近旁地
We will stop nearby for lunch.
我们就在附近停下吃饭。