设公比为q,a2=a1q=1-a1,a1(1+q)=1a4=9-a3,a1q^3=9-a1q^2,a1q^2(1+q)=q^2=9,q=3或q=-3(舍)a1=1/(1+q)=1/4a4+a5=a1q^3+a1q^4=a1q^3(1+q)=q^3=3^3=27