ability作为可数名词:
才能;本领;才智
a level of skill or intelligence
例句:
1、He was a man of extraordinary abilities.
他才干卓著。
2、They repeatedly questioned his leadership abilities
他们一再质疑他的领导才能。
3、Does the school cater for all abilities?
学校能够做到因材施教吗?
扩展资料:
ability作为不可数名词:
能力
the fact that sb/sth is able to do sth
例句:
1、The American economy, and its ability to compete abroad, was slowing down according to the report.
根据这项报告,美国经济及其海外竞争能力发展的速度开始放缓。
2、Leadership is about the ability to implement change.
领导才能就是要有实施变革的能力。
3、Relentless in his pursuit of quality, his technical ability was remarkable
对质量孜孜不倦的追求使他的技能出类拔萃。
一、表示“能力”、“能够”,多为不可数名词;表示“才能”、“才干”,多用复数形式.如:
1、He is a man of ability.
他是位有能力的人.
2、He is a man of many abilities.
他是位多才多艺的人.
二、表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等,其后通常要接不定式.如:
1、He has the ability to speak English fluently.
他能流利地说英语.
2、The ability to be clearly heard is extremely important for newsreaders.
声音宏亮清晰对新闻广播员来说极为重要.
但在现代英语中,也可后接 of doing sth(不如接不定式普遍,建议初学者谨用).如:
I admire his ability of doing the work quickly.我羡慕他工作做得快.
三、ability的反义词是inability,不是disability——inability表示没有能力或没有才能,而disability则指因先天缺陷或受伤变残而导致的无能. 如:
1、Physical disability causes mental anguish.
生理伤残会引起心理苦闷.
2、His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage.
他不会说法语,这使他很吃亏.
扩展资料:
近义词
1、aptitude 读音:英 ['æptɪtjuːd] 美 ['æptɪtuːd]
释义:n. 天资;资质;才能;倾向
例句:Edison had a remarkable aptitude for inventing new things.
爱迪生具有发明创造的非凡才能。
2、capacity 读音: [kə'pæsəti] 美 [kə'pæsəti]
释义:n. 容量;容积;能力;职位;资格
例句:She alone was in a capacity to begin the negotiation.
只有她有资格开始谈判。
3、capability 读音:英 [ˌkeɪpə'bɪləti] 美 [ˌkeɪpə'bɪləti]
释义:n. 能力;才能;性能;容量
例句:He had no capability to deal with the matter.
他没有能力处理那件事。
4、competence 读音:英 ['kɒmpɪtəns] 美 ['kɑːmpɪtəns]
释义:n. 能力;胜任;管辖权
例句:I doubt his competence to do the work.
我怀疑他是否有能力做那件工作。
5、facility 读音:英 [fə'sɪləti] 美 [fə'sɪləti]
释义:n. 设备;设施;才能;资质;灵巧;熟练
例句:He has a facility for designing beautiful clothes for women.
他有为妇女设计漂亮服装的能力。
1.表示“能力”、“能够”,多为不可数名词;表示“才能”、“才干”,多用复数形式.如:
He is a man of ability. 他是位有能力的人.
He is a man of many abilities. 他是位多才多艺的人.
2. 表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等,其后通常要接不定式.如:
He has the ability to speak English fluently. 他能流利地说英语.
The ability to be clearly heard is extremely important for newsreaders. 声音宏亮清晰对新闻广播员来说极为重要.
但在现代英语中,也可后接 of doing sth(不如接不定式普遍,建议初学者谨用).如:
I admire his ability of doing the work quickly. 我羡慕他工作做得快.
3. ability的反义词是inability,不是disability——inability表示没有能力或没有才能,而disability则指因先天缺陷或受伤变残而导致的无能.如:
Physical disability causes mental anguish. 生理伤残会引起心理苦闷.
ability的用法
有能力做某事,接不定式
He has the ability to speak English fluently. 他能流利地说英语
按英语习惯,ability不接of doing sth,可接in doing sth
She has great ability in teaching English
capability与ability的区别是
ability(能力)指智力或体力上的能力,主要指人。这种能力可能是先天的,也可能是通过学习或锻炼等方法而获得的。A pilot has the ability to fly his plane through a storm. 飞行员有驾驶飞机穿过暴风雨的本领。He shows considerable ability in organization. 他表现出相当强的组织能力。其反义词是: disability,inability,incapability,incapacity
capability(能力)意义与ability相同,可指人或物。复数形式指潜在的能力。The task is beyond his capabilities. 他不能胜任这项任务。I don t think that boy has great capabilities. 我认为那孩子没有多大潜力。The country has the capability to defeat the aggressor. 这个国家有能力击败任何侵略者。其反义词是: inability ,incapability,incompetence
1. 表示“能力”、“能够”,多为不可数名词;表示“才能”、“才干”,多用复数形式。如: He is a man of ability. 他是位有能力的人。 He is a man of many abilities. 他是位多才多艺的人。 2. 表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等,其后通常要接不定式。如: He has the ability to speak English fluently. 他能流利地说英语。 The ability to be clearly heard is extremely important for newsreaders. 声音宏亮清晰对新闻广播员来说极为重要。 但在现代英语中,也可后接 of doing sth(不如接不定式普遍,建议初学者谨用)。如: I admire his ability of doing the work quickly. 我羡慕他工作做得快。 3. ability的反义词是inability,不是disability——inability表示没有能力或没有才能,而disability则指因先天缺陷或受伤变残而导致的无能。如: Physical disability causes mental anguish. 生理伤残会引起心理苦闷。