Ludwig van Beethoven (IPA: [ˈlʊtvɪç va:n ˈbe:tovən], baptized December 17, 1770[1] – March 26, 1827) was a German composer. He is generally regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of music, and was the predominant figure in the transitional period between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western classical music. His reputation and genius have inspired — and in many cases intimidated — ensuing generations of composers, musicians, and audiences. While primarily known today as a composer, he was also a celebrated virtuoso pianist and conductor, and an accomplished violinist.
Born in Bonn, Germany, he moved to Vienna, Austria, in his early twenties, and settled there, studying with Joseph Haydn and quickly gaining a reputation as a virtuoso pianist. In his late twenties he began to lose his hearing gradually, and yet he continued to produce notable masterpieces throughout his life, even when his deafness was almost total. Beethoven was one of the first composers who worked as a freelance — arranging subscription concerts, selling his compositions to publishers, and gaining financial support from a number of wealthy patrons — rather than being permanently employed by the church or by an aristocratic court.
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英文:Ludwig van Beethoven (IPA: [ˈlʊtvɪç va:n ˈbe:tovən], baptized December 17, 1770[1] – March 26, 1827) was a German composer. He is generally regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of music, and was the predominant figure in the transitional period between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western classical music. His reputation and genius have inspired — and in many cases intimidated — ensuing generations of composers, musicians, and audiences. While primarily known today as a composer, he was also a celebrated virtuoso pianist and conductor, and an accomplished violinist.
Born in Bonn, Germany, he moved to Vienna, Austria, in his early twenties, and settled there, studying with Joseph Haydn and quickly gaining a reputation as a virtuoso pianist. In his late twenties he began to lose his hearing gradually, and yet he continued to produce notable masterpieces throughout his life, even when his deafness was almost total. Beethoven was one of the first composers who worked as a freelance — arranging subscription concerts, selling his compositions to publishers, and gaining financial support from a number of wealthy patrons — rather than being permanently employed by the church or by an aristocratic court.
中文:路德维希·范·贝多芬(IPA:[lʊtvɪçVA:n为:tovən,受洗12月17日,1770[1] - 1827年3月26日),德国作曲家。在音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一,他通常被认为是主要的人物,在西方古典音乐的古典和浪漫主义的时代之间的过渡期。他的名声和天才的灵感 - 在许多情况下吓倒 - 随后的几代作曲家,音乐家和观众。虽然主要是已知的今天作为一个作曲家,他也是一个著名的演奏家钢琴家和指挥家,和一个多才多艺的小提琴家。
他出生在德国波恩举行,搬到维也纳,奥地利,二十出头,并在那里定居下来,与海顿学习,并迅速赢得声誉作为一个演奏家钢琴家。在他的二十年代末,他开始逐渐失去了他的听力,但他继续在他的生活产生显着的杰作,甚至当他的耳聋是几乎完全。贝多芬是作为一个自由职业者工作的第一作曲家之一 - 按期订阅音乐会,他的作品卖给出版商,以及一些富裕的赞助人获得的财政支持 - 而不是永久雇用的教会或贵族宫廷。
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