(1)S1、S2断开时,R2与灯泡L串联,灯泡正常发光电压为:UL=6V,
灯泡电流:IL=
=P UL
=0.5A;3W 6V
(2)电阻R2的电压:U2=ILR2=0.5A×12Ω=6V,
电源电压:U=UL+U2=6V+6V=12V;
(3)S1、S2闭合时,R1与R2并联,灯泡被短路,
R1、R2电压:U1=U2′=U=12V,
R2电流I2'=
=
U2′ R2
=1A,12V 12Ω
R1电流为:I1=I1′-I2′=1.1A-1A=0.1A,
电阻R1的功率为:P1=U1I1=12V×0.1A=1.2W.
答:(1)开关S1、S2都断开时电流表的示数为0.5A;
(2)电源电压为12V;
(3)开关S1、S2都闭合时电阻R1的功率为1.2W.