在定语从句中如何确定关系词

2025-02-23 10:01:09
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

想要描述地点就用where,时间就用when,人就用who,哪个东西用which,描述一个东西用that.that很多时候都对可是如果where,who,when,which能用的比较合适的话就别用that,否则选择题可能会说你没有选出最佳答案而说你错。

例子
He lived a place where there was a beautiful park.他住过的一个地方WHERE那里有个漂亮的公园。

I cried when I heard the news that he has died.这是两个从句套在一起,when形容时间,我刚听到一个消息。that形容这个消息是他死了。

I loved a person who was two years older than me. who形容我爱的人。我曾爱一个比我大两岁的人。

I like the ball which is red.我喜欢那个红色的球。这里的which形容“这个”球。

大概就是这样了,这些是比较实用的判断方法。

回答2:

不充当句子成分的就是

回答3:

关系代词:who whom which that whose
关系副词:when where why how
先看从句:如果从句缺成分,选关系代词;不缺成分,选关系副词。(成分指的是主、谓、宾,不包括定、状、补)
再看先行词:如果先行词是人,选who/whom/that(whom只能充当宾语,而且关系词前有介词时,必须用whom);如果先行词是物,用which/that;如果先行词与从句间的关系是所属关系,用whose
另外,必须用that的情况:
1、先行词既有人也有物时
2、先行词前有all、little、few、much、none、the first等词限制时
3、先行词是不定代词时
4、先行词前有any、only、all、every、no、some、much、little、few、序数词、最高级、the only、the right、the one、the last、the very修饰时
5、先行词为人或物的从句中再出现一个先行词为人或物的定语从句时,两个关系词一个用who或which,另一个用that
必须用who的情况:
1、one、one’s、anyone作先行词代替人时
2、those作先行词时
3、当句末有一个比较长的定语从句修饰先行词时
4、There be位于句首修饰人时
非限制性定语从句:关系词用which或as(正如、正像),从句和主句要用逗号隔开。从句中如果是行为动词,用as;如果是连系动词,用which

要求比较多哦,慢慢记吧,呵呵~~~~~~~

回答4:

六)判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词;而及物动词后接宾语,则要求用关系代词。例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。)
(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one答案:
例1 D,例2 A
例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中,is后应跟表语,只有the one可以,而后面的you visited a few days ago则做one的定语从句。
而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose);
先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语) 。
七)介词+关系词
1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2)that前不能有介词。
3) 某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when ,where和why 互换。 This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
This is the reason why he came late.
This is the reason for which he came late.
(八)先行词和关系词二合一
1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here. (Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替) 2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school. (what 可以用all that代替