由感叹词what引导的感叹句.
what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:
1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如:
What an apple this is!What a fine day it is!
2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What kind women they are!What nice music it is!
由How引导的感叹句.
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
How hard the workers are working!
How clever the girl is!
How quickly the boy is writing!
注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前.
How the runner runs!
what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变.如:
What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!
what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is!
在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略.如:
What a nice present!(省略it is)
How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)
关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别:
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如:
What a hot day it is! How hot the day is !
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.
如:What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!