(1)x+20%x=240
1.2x=240
1.2x÷1.2=240÷1.2
x=200
(2)20%x-1.8×4=0.8
0.2x-7.2=0.8
0.2x-7.2+7.2=0.8+7.2
0.2x=8
0.2x÷0.2=8÷0.2
x=40
(3)125%x+0.15=
1 2
1.25x+0.15-0.15=0.5-0.15
1.25x=0.35
1.25x÷1.25=0.35÷1.25
x=0.28
(4)
x÷3 4
=4 7
.1 2
x÷3 4
×4 7
=4 7
×1 2
.4 7
x=3 4
2 7
x×3 4
=4 3
×2 7
4 3
x=
8 21